Building a horse arena is one of the most rewarding investments you can make for your horses — but it’s also one of the most technical. Getting the design and groundwork right from the start ensures your arena drains properly, rides well, and lasts for years without costly repairs.
At Axis Plant & Groundworks, we work with equestrian clients across Devon and the South West, providing expert ground preparation, drainage, and construction support for new riding arenas, manèges, and gallops.
1. Planning Your Arena
Before any digging begins, think carefully about location, orientation, and access.
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Choose a naturally well-drained area with good sun exposure.
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Avoid low-lying or boggy ground where water collects.
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Allow room for access tracks, fencing, and maintenance vehicles.
Planning ahead saves money and ensures long-term usability in all seasons.
2. Ground Preparation
The foundation of every good arena is professional groundwork.
We start by:
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Stripping vegetation and topsoil to reach firm sub-base.
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Grading and levelling to create a consistent fall (usually 1–2%) for water runoff.
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Installing drainage trenches and a permeable base layer to prevent flooding.
Well-prepared ground means your arena stays usable even after heavy rain.
3. Drainage – The Key to a Long-Lasting Arena
Devon’s weather can be unpredictable, so effective drainage is crucial. We install a network of perforated pipes, gravel trenches, and geotextile membranes to allow water to flow away from the surface quickly. Poor drainage is the most common cause of riding arena failure — and the most expensive to fix later.
4. Building the Base Layers
A high-quality arena typically includes three main layers:
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Drainage layer – crushed stone for stability and water flow.
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Blinding layer – finer material compacted to create a smooth, firm base.
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Surface layer – the riding surface (sand, fibre, rubber, or a mix).
Each layer must be properly compacted and levelled to ensure stability and even footing.
5. Choosing the Right Surface
The riding surface depends on your discipline and budget.
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Silica sand is affordable and drains well.
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Sand and fibre blends offer spring and grip for dressage.
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Rubber or waxed mixes improve durability and reduce maintenance.
We can prepare the base and drainage to suit whichever surface you choose.
6. Arena Edging and Finishing Touches
Proper edging, fencing, and access planning make a big difference in usability. We can shape access points, install perimeter drains, and prepare stable ground for gates and walkways.
7. Maintenance Tips
Even the best arenas need regular care:
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Drag or roll the surface weekly.
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Keep drains clear of silt and debris.
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Top up footing as needed to maintain even depth.
With the right build and maintenance routine, your arena will stay safe and rideable for years.
In Summary
A well-constructed horse arena starts with solid groundwork, proper drainage, and the right materials. At Axis Plant & Groundworks, we bring years of excavation and ground-preparation experience to every equestrian project, ensuring your investment rides beautifully and stands the test of time.
📍 Based near Tiverton – serving Devon and the South West.